Manufacturing a precision surface requires a balance between satisfying the optimum quality requirements at the minimum cost. Steve Martinek summarizes the challenges of increasing the precision ...

One of the biggest challenges for nanoscale fabrication is how to measure devices on such a minute scale. As the semiconductor industry demands ever smaller devices, the need for reliable, robust ...

Surface metrology has emerged as a critical discipline in precision engineering, providing detailed insights into surface characteristics that determine product performance and durability. Modern ...

EINPresswire/ -- Light is not only an important carrier of information but also a carrier of energy. When light interacts with matter, it can induce subtle mechanical effects, known as optical forces.