White-label products are sold by retailers but made by third parties, allowing price undercutting. Retailers branding white-label products themselves foster customer loyalty by exclusivity.
White label goods have emerged as a potent threat to established players in China across categories as diverse as fashion, FMCG, and appliances, dominating retail as well as ecommerce. However, the ...
Some results have been hidden because they may be inaccessible to you
Show inaccessible results
Feedback