Information retrieval (IR) and web search constitute the backbone of modern digital information systems, where vast amounts of data must be rapidly and accurately sifted to meet user demands. The ...

Focused web crawling is an advanced field within information retrieval that selectively targets web pages relevant to specific topics. Unlike general-purpose search engines, these crawlers employ ...

In the digital age, the ability to find relevant information quickly and accurately has become increasingly critical. From simple web searches to complex enterprise-knowledge management systems, ...

Healthcare professionals used a complex combination of information retrieval pathways for health information exchange to obtain clinical information from external organizations. Primary data was ...