Keywords: Seismic wave scattering. Pile groups. Caissons. Foundations. Seismic designs. Retrofitting. Long-span bridges. Seismic loads. Irregular foundation ...

Seismic oceanography has emerged as a transformative methodology that employs seismic reflection techniques to image the intricate internal structure of the ocean. By capitalising on high‐resolution ...

A common geoscientific misconception is that land-based shear-wave (S-wave) seismic data accounts for only a small percentage of the total amount of compressional-wave (P-wave) data acquired in ...