Modern society is definitely more mobile than it was several decades ago. Accompanying the increased mobility is a corresponding craving for greater quantities of information. The increased demand has ...

Modulation is fundamental to electronic communications. The modulating signal might be analog in nature (voice or music) or digital bit streams. Most modern communication systems are digital, using ...

The advent of all‐optical modulation format conversion techniques has fundamentally reshaped modern optical communications. These techniques enable the direct manipulation of optical signals in their ...

This Fast-Converging, CMA-Based Blind Equalization Algorithm For QAM Modems Effectively Handles Signal Distortion. Modern communications systems employ bandwidth-efficient modulation techniques, such ...