In modern industry, where machinery often represents the largest share of capital investment, understanding the real economic ...

The valuation of customer-related intangible assets is a key element of many business appraisals. These intangibles lack physical substance but are crucial assets for a company's success, often ...

Multi-tiered entities (MTEs) offer businesses a sophisticated organizational structure with multiple layers of ownership and control. But the complex ownership structures and intercompany ...

On 5 March 2025, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) published the findings of its multi-firm review of valuation processes for private market assets (the “Review”). The Review ...

Operational risk is the silent compounding factor in alternative asset management. When it’s well managed, investors rarely ...

Learn about acquisition adjustments, their role in M&A premiums, and how they impact asset valuation, depreciation, and corporate taxes.

Maintaining intangible assets is critical for businesses of any size or industry. This need has become significantly more critical in the digital age, where knowledge-based SMEs are driving economies ...

What are tokenized assets? Learn how Real-World Assets (RWA) like real estate and stocks are moving on-chain to enable fractional ownership and instant settlement.

The appellate authority held that assigning zero or indeterminate values to major assets without adequate justification ...